September: Gynecological Cancer Awareness Month
September is gynecological cancers awareness month. These cancers that affect the women’s reproductive organs, include cervical, ovarian, uterine/endometrial, vaginal, and vulvar cancer. According to the National Cancer Institute, in 2023 more than 106,000 women in the United States are expected to be diagnosed with a type of gynecological cancer, and more than 32,000 are expected to unfortunately die from it. These statistics should not scare us, but they should give us a push to stay informed and to take care of our health. Amidst the awareness campaigns and information dissemination, it's essential to separate facts from fiction. In this article, we'll debunk common myths surrounding gynecological cancers while shedding light on the important truths.
Myth 1: Gynecological Cancers Are Rare.
Truth: Gynecological cancers are more common than you might think. Each year, thousands of women worldwide are diagnosed with these cancers. Early detection and awareness are crucial for improving survival rates.
Myth 2: Only older women get gynecological cancers.
Truth: While the risk of some gynecological cancers increases with age, younger women can also be affected. Cervical cancer, for example, can strike women in their 20s and 30s. Regular screenings and vaccinations can help prevent these cancers.
Myth 3: Gynecological cancers are not preventable.
Truth: Many gynecological cancers are preventable. The HPV vaccine, for instance, can protect against the human Papillomavirus, a leading cause of cervical and other cancers. Regular screenings at the doctor, in sync with getting Pap-smears, can detect cancer in its early stages when it's most treatable.
Myth 4: All Gynecological Cancers Have the Same Symptoms.
Truth: Different gynecological cancers have different symptoms. For instance, ovarian cancer may cause abdominal discomfort and bloating, while cervical cancer can manifest as unusual bleeding. Knowing the signs, specific to each cancer type, is vital for early detection.
Myth 5: Gynecological cancers are not hereditary.
Truth: Some gynecological cancers can run in families due to genetic factors. Women with a family history should discuss their risk with their healthcare providers and consider genetic counseling or testing.
Myth 6: Gynecological cancers are a death sentence.
Truth: Early detection and all the developments in medical treatments have significantly improved the prognosis for gynecological cancer patients. Survival rates are higher when cancer is caught at an early stage.
Myth 7: Gynecological cancer awareness is not my concern.
Truth: Gynecological cancers affect women of all ages and backgrounds. By raising awareness and supporting the research, we contribute to better outcomes for those diagnosed with a type of gynecological cancer and help prevent these cancers from spreading.
Myth 8: One needs to go for a PAP-smear annually.
Fact: If your Pap-smear and HPV test are both negative indicating the absence of infection, then there is no requirement for a mandatory Pap-smears every year. There are some guidelines regarding Cervical cancer for women who have undergone Pap-smears and HPV screenings previously with normal test results:
Ages 21-29: Pap-smears should be done every three years;
Ages 30-64: Pap-smears and the HPV test should be done every five years;
Ages 65 and older: Consult the treating doctor whether you need to undergo any test or not.
Myth 9: I cannot become pregnant now that I have had cervical cancer.
Fact: Erroneous! During the treatment of cervical cancer, patients usually undergo a hysterectomy, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy to the pelvic area which might make conception difficult but not impossible. With new and advanced treatment options, doctors can now spare the reproductive organs and patient’s fertility so they can become parents. These improved technologies allow the treating doctor to freeze the eggs and surgically move the ovaries out of the radiation field to save them from any damage.
Conclusion:
Gynecological Cancer Awareness Month serves as a reminder of the importance of understanding these diseases. Dispelling myths and embracing truths is a crucial step in reducing the impact of gynecological cancers on women's lives. By staying informed, supporting research, and encouraging regular screenings and vaccinations, we can all play a role in the fight against these cancers. Let's use this month to educate ourselves and spread awareness, ultimately saving lives, and improving the overall well-being of women everywhere.
MSc. in Pharmacy Beki Kokona